Operations on Linked List | Operations on Singly Linked List
In this article Operations on linked list we give the information about operations on singly linked list such as Create linked list, insert an elements in the linked list etc.
Operations on Linked list:
The following basic operations can be performed on linked list:
- Create linked list
- Insert an element in the linked list
- Delete an element from the linked list
- Traversing the linked list
- Searching an element in the linked list
- Concatenating two linked list
- Reverse the linked list
Operations on Linear singly Linked list
Inserting an element in the list:
There are three positions where an element can be inserted. Following figures explains the inserting an element in the list at beginning, at the end and at given position.
1.Insert at the beginning
n->next=start;
start=n;
2. Insert at end
n->next=NULL;
temp->next=n;
3. Insert at given position
n->next=temp->next;
temp->next=n;
//Program: Following program creates linear singly linked list and displays the same.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct node
{
int info;
struct node *next;
};
typedef struct node NODE;
NODE *start=NULL;
void main()
{
char ch=’Y’;
int data;
NODE *n, *temp;
clrscr();
while(ch==’y’ || ch==’Y’)
{
n=(NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
printf(“\n Enter the data to store: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&data);
n->next=NULL;
n->info=data;
if(start==NULL)
{
temp=start=n;
}
else
{
temp->next=n;
temp=n;
}
fflush(stdin);
printf(“\n Do you want to continue ? (Y / N): “);
ch=getchar();
}
printf(“\n Linked list is : \n”);
temp=start;
while(temp->next!=NULL)
{
printf(“%d->”,temp->info);
temp=temp->next;
}
printf(“%d”, temp->info);
getch();
}
/*Program: Following program shows the operations insert at beginning, at end and in between in linear singly linked list and displays the same.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
struct node
{
int info
struct node *next;
};
typedef struct node node
NODE *start=NULL;
void main()
{
int ch;
void addatbeg();
void addatend;
void addinbet();
void display();
clrscr();
while(1)
{
clrscr();
printf(“\n1. Insert at begining”);
printf(“\n2 Insert at end”);
printf(“\n3. Insert in between”);
printf(“\n4. Display”);
printf(“\n5. Exit”);
printf(“\n Enter your choice :”);
scanf(“%d”,&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1: addatbeg();
break;
case 2: addatend()
break;
case 3.:addinbet();
break;
case 4: display();
break;
case 5: exit(0);
default: printf(“\n Please enter correct choice…”);
break;
}
}
getch();
}
// Insert data at beginning
void addatbeg()
{
int data;
NODE *n;
printf(“\n Enter data to store :”);
scanf(“%d”,&data);
n=(NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
n->info=data;
if(start==NULL)
{
n->next=NULL;
start=n;
}
else
{
n->next=start;
start=n;
}
getch();
}
// Insert data at end
void addatend()
{
int data;
NODE *n, *temp;
printf (“\n Enter data to store : “);
scanf(“%d”, &data);
n=(NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
n->next=NULL;
n->info=data;
temp=start;
while(temp->next!=NULL)
temp=temp->next;
temp->next=n;
getch();
}
//Insert data in between
void addinbet()
{
int i,pos,data;
NODE *n, *temp;
printf(“\n Enter position to insert: “);
scanf(“%d”,&pos);
temp=start;
for(i=1;i<pos-1;i++)
{
temp=temp->next;
if(temp==NULL)
{
printf(“\n There are less than %d elements..”,pos);
}
}
printf(“\n Enter data to store :”);
scanf(“%d”,&data);
n=(NODE *)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
n->next=temp->next;
n->info=data;
temp->next=n;
getch();
}
// Display linked list
void display()
{
NODE *temp;
if(start==NULL)
{
printf(“\n Linked list is empty…”);
}
printf(“\n Linked list is: \n”);
temp=start;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
printf(“%d->”,temp->info);
temp=temp->next;
}
getch();
}
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